There is No Tradeoff With BYOD
The bring-your-own-device (BYOD) movement has been portrayed as an impasse for organizations that must make tradeoffs between maintaining security and invading employee privacy.
This is an illusion — there is no tradeoff when you take the right approach to BYOD.
As a relatively young field spurred on by the mass adoption of smartphones and tablets, the BYOD space is in the process of reaching a common paradigm. In the meantime, organizations struggle to navigate a forest of mobile device management (MDM), enterprise mobility management (EMM) and other BYOD approaches that claim comparable benefits but don’t achieve them the same way.
Given the buzz and crowdedness of this field, some organizations simply don’t implement a BYOD solution, believing the medicine might be worse than the disease. This thinking is flawed and actually elevates the risk of data leaks, cybercrime and intellectual property theft.
A multi-persona approach to BYOD achieves the ideal balance of security and privacy, cost and flexibility, and choice for employees while overcoming the drawbacks of other BYOD approaches. With a multi-persona approach, there is no tradeoff.
[wcm_restrict]Not All BYOD Approaches are Equal
The myth of a BYOD tradeoff is perpetuated by current BYOD approaches that do require sacrifices, either for the corporation, the employees or both.
The original approach was to issue employees a cell phone (typically a BlackBerry), so that employees carry two phones — one for personal use and one for professional use. Of course, nobody wants to carry two devices.
More recent BYOD solutions use the ‘Big Brother’ approach, which entails implementing controls and surveillance on each employee’s device. The company can blacklist unsafe apps, enforce security policies with PINs, restrict camera use with geofencing, monitor communications and use other tactics that make employees feel like they’re under constant watch. This approach risks exposing private matters and portends legal trouble. As the District Court for the Northern District of Ohio found in Lazette v. Kulmatycki, using a company-owned BlackBerry to access a former employee’s personal e-mail may violate the Stored Communications Act (SCA).
Enter the Multi-Persona Approach
If carrying two mobile devices is impractical and the ‘Big Brother’ approach is detested by employees, a multi-persona approach is the ideal solution for BYOD. A multi-persona approach entails dividing a phone into personal and professional personas. This can be done at the application level (piecemeal and less secure) or at the operating system level (total and more secure). Users simply switch between the personas for personal and professional functions with a single tap. If IT wants business apps protected by password, they can do that strictly within the professional persona. Partnered organizations, such as an advertising firm and its client, might provide each other with professional personas to streamline information sharing and reduce back and forth email requests. Thus, one employee’s phone could have many additional personas.
Corporate data and apps stay strictly within the professional persona while personal apps and personal data remain strictly within personal personas. When personal calls or emails come in, you answer or reply on your own persona. When a business call or email comes in you answer on your professional persona, automatically. When your kids download a fake ‘Flappy Birds’ app loaded with malware, it’s not going to infect your professional persona. In fact, you could create a third “kid’s persona” to protect your personal and professional data against reckless downloading, and provide your kid’s a worry-free place to play.
There’s no blacklisting and snooping – just two or more personas all separated like church and state.
The Modern Workforce Needs Two Personas
As the divides between personal life and work become thinner, the need for BYOD solutions that can safeguard the separation is ever more important. Employees are willing to answer email after 5 pm and catch up on work after tucking their kids into bed. They are hesitant to do this though at the expense of their privacy and digital freedom.
Thus, the multi-persona is not merely a solution to BYOD, but a competitive advantage in attracting and retaining talent.
Have you ever tried to restrict a Millennial’s smartphone usage? You might as well ask a wolf not to howl. If Millennial job candidates know that you have a habit of commandeering their smartphones when they join the company, they’re not going to be interested. And thanks to sites like Glassdoor, you cannot hide this type of stuff. Your BYOD approach will become a factor in the talent marketplace.
All employees, regardless of age, have likely installed and tested apps that lead to higher productivity. Some of them might use cloud-based to-do lists, some might have installed high-tech scanning apps to convert paper stacks into digital files and still others might have photo applications they use in creative work. If you can’t provide a comparable corporate application, it’s important that employees can still use these apps to reach their potential. Multi-persona BYOD allows this.
The loyal, long-term workforce never was. Millennials job hop slightly more than Baby Boomers and Gen X, but not by much. Trying to issue expensive smartphones to any employee who will probably leave quickly isn’t cost-effective for IT. Plus, with the dramatic rise of freelancers and self-employment in both the U.S. and U.K., the traditional IT model of “let’s manage all your devices” is impractical, when trying to enforce management tools on personal information and apps. Freelancers will not subject themselves to the types of authoritarian controls that come with many BYOD solutions. However, they will still need access to corporate data, so multi-persona approaches can allow companies to work with highly skilled freelancers, seasonal employees and others who work on a temporary basis. For the duration of the contract, the company would provide access to the corporate network via a professional persona installed on the freelancer’s phone. At the expiration of the contract, IT could cut of access to the network and the freelancer could delete the persona. Indeed, the freelancer might have nine or ten personas safely segregating the data from each client.
Ultimately, the best BYOD approach is the one that is noticed least. The less IT has to manage, the better. The less employees notice BYOD controls, the better. The more choice employees have in their device selection and apps, the better.
The two-phone approach and Big Brother BYOD are quickly falling off the map. Thomas Kuhn, author of the landmark book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions wrote that “the proponents of competing paradigms practice their trades in different worlds.” This comment on the natural sciences corresponds equally well to the IT world. Given the extent to which life is carried out through mobile devices, choice between BYOD solutions is indeed a choice between worlds. The companies that choose the multi-persona paradigm will be practicing business in a world entirely different from the companies that choose other approaches. It is the multi-persona world that will unleash the creative potential, free expression and self-direction of the modern workforce.[/wcm_restrict][wcm_nonmember]
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About the Author
Omer Eiferman is Cellrox’s CEO. He is a graduate of Bar-Ilan University with a degree in Computer Science and Statistics, and was a pilot in the Israeli Air Force. Omer has served in a variety of marketing, development and product management roles in technology companies. To read Omer’s complete biography, click here.