Core Performance Measures

StrategyDriven Organizational Performance Measures ArticleCore performance measures are a unique subset of ongoing indicators within the organization’s performance measurement system. Differing from key performance indicators or KPIs that monitor the few critical drivers of organizational performance, core performance measures provide an ongoing comparative basis between products, services, business units, and individuals. These measures act as an embedded grid, aligning and focusing the organization’s actions to the accomplishment of its mission. This group of measures also aids decision-making, especially when evaluating competing alternatives.

Core performance measures form an aligning grid throughout the organization because they are shared by like entities both vertically and horizontally within the organization’s structure. Vertical cascading focuses the measures and the performance they drive on achieving the organization’s mission while horizontal sharing aligns performance and promotes best practice sharing.

Core performance measures enhance an organization’s ongoing evaluation and decision-making processes by providing comparative information regarding products, services, business units, and individuals. Shared measures are of a common design; enabling broad application and uniform interpretation. These indicators are often enhanced by thresholds that trigger action when performance reaches a predefined value. A core performance measure, one for each of several like entities, is frequently plotted on a single graph and routinely updated to provide comparative trending information in support of the organization’s decision-making processes.

Additional Information

Additional information regarding core performance measures can be found in the StrategyDriven whitepaper series Organizational Performance Measures.


About the Author

Nathan Ives, StrategyDriven Principal is a StrategyDriven Principal and Host of the StrategyDriven Podcast. For over twenty years, he has served as trusted advisor to executives and managers at dozens of Fortune 500 and smaller companies in the areas of management effectiveness, organizational development, and process improvement. To read Nathan’s complete biography, click here.


StrategyDriven's organizational performance measures catalogEnterprise Performance Measurement

We can work with you to assess and improve your performance measurement system; yielding metrics and reports that are operationally relevant, organizationally consistent, and economically implemented. The resulting system helps improve managerial decision-making, organizational alignment, and individual accountability. Learn more about how we can support your implementation and upgrade efforts or contact us for a personal consultation.

Strategic Analysis Best Practice 1 – Integrity Without Excuses

StrategyDriven Strategic Analysis Article | Strategic Analysis Best Practice 1 - Integrity Without ExcusesFor any strategic analysis to be effective, it must be done with an open, honest assessment of the facts. Organizations acting with integrity without excuses seek to identify and eliminate instances where fact-based assessment conclusions are diluted by unrelated factors or opinion-based influences. This mitigation often seeks to justify action perceived as desirable when the fact-based evidence would suggest another course. Justification is frequently based on business factors that are not specifically value related or biases lacking a relevant performance basis.[wcm_restrict plans=”25541, 25542, 25653″]

Compliance Does Not Equal Excellence

Local and federal regulations establish minimum performance standards to protect the organization and the public against unacceptable, adverse consequences. These regulations not established for the purpose of creating business value and represent a cost of doing business. Therefore, value-based business decisions between competing alternatives should not be made solely on the basis of regulatory requirements. While an organization must meet the minimum regulatory requirements, additional actions may yield significant business value; making such efforts worthy of pursuit.

Under similar circumstances, organizations acting with integrity without excuses assess alternatives differently than those tending to take a minimalist approach. Organizations acting with integrity will meet the regulatory requirements and claim the job ‘well done’ because ‘we meet all of the requirements and don’t need to do any more.’ Organizations acting with integrity without excuses will meet the regulatory requirements and challenge themselves to identify and pursue activities beyond those defined by the regulations that add substantial value to the business. These organizations don’t equate excellence with compliance but rather equate excellence with the maximization of the business’s value.

It Can Happen Here

Organizations acting on bias also tend to forgo potential business opportunities. In these cases, assessment conclusions are discounted because of a belief the conclusion could not be true of or apply to the organization. Such biases are often rooted in the organization’s performance history; the past successes and failures experienced with various products, services, business units, individuals or the business environment.

Organizations acting with integrity without excuses seek to eliminate decision bias in several ways. While decision-making balances facts and experience, members of these organizations validate the relevance of their experience to the circumstances of the decision to be made. Additionally, they seek to understand and apply the circumstantially similar experiences of others. Finally, they employ techniques, such as the devil’s advocate, to challenge their decisions from different perspectives in order to eliminate potential organizational bias.

It can be extremely difficult for an organization to always act with integrity without excuses. Reinforcement of this behavior must come from the top to prevent subordinates from diluting ‘the message’ to one they believe will be acceptable to the boss. However, only when a strategic analysis is performed with integrity without excuses and the complete message delivered can decision-makers select the most value adding course for their organization.[/wcm_restrict][wcm_nonmember plans=”25541, 25541, 25653″]


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Additional Information

Additional information regarding strategic analysis can be found in the StrategyDriven whitepaper series Strategic Planning.


About the Author

Karen K. Juliano is StrategyDriven‘s Editor-in-Chief and Vice President of Communications and Marketing. Prior to joining the StrategyDriven team, she helped produce weekly programming for a Public Access Television station and served as a production assistant in the public affairs office at United States Naval Base, Philadelphia. To read Karen’s complete biography, click here.

Common Construction Characteristics

StrategyDriven Organizational Performance Measures Best PracticeThe benefits of vertically cascaded and horizontally shared performance measures are maximized when the related measures share a common set of characteristics. Common construction of vertically cascaded measures enables easy roll-up of lower tiered measures to create higher tiered benchmarks. Horizontally shared measures having similar construction characteristics are more readily comparable, thus enhancing the evaluation and decision-making processes.

When developing a vertically cascaded and horizontally shared performance measurement system, care should be taken to ensure that associated performance measures share common characteristics. These characteristics include:

  • Data Characteristics (including type, integration, accuracy, and source)
  • Units of Measure (including time references)
  • Scaling (including axis scaling, numeric scaling, unit spacing, axis sizing, and scaling over time)
  • Update Frequency
  • Thresholds

Alignment of these dimensions both vertically and horizontally, further enables the creation of a core performance measure subset; enhancing focus on the organization’s mission and alignment of activities to its accomplishment.

Additional Information

Additional information regarding organizational performance measure construction can be found in the StrategyDriven whitepaper series Organizational Performance Measures.


About the Author

Nathan Ives, StrategyDriven Principal is a StrategyDriven Principal and Host of the StrategyDriven Podcast. For over twenty years, he has served as trusted advisor to executives and managers at dozens of Fortune 500 and smaller companies in the areas of management effectiveness, organizational development, and process improvement. To read Nathan’s complete biography, click here.


StrategyDriven's organizational performance measures catalogEnterprise Performance Measurement

We can work with you to assess and improve your performance measurement system; yielding metrics and reports that are operationally relevant, organizationally consistent, and economically implemented. The resulting system helps improve managerial decision-making, organizational alignment, and individual accountability. Learn more about how we can support your implementation and upgrade efforts or contact us for a personal consultation.

Horizontally Shared

StrategyDriven Organizational Performance Measures Best PracticeWell-constructed performance measurement systems provide a means of comparison between various products, services, and business units by ensuring relevant measures are horizontally shared across the organization.

Horizontally shared performance measures, having consistent units of measure that are uniformly and precisely interpretable, enable comparison between products and services, divisions, departments, work groups, and individuals. Possessing these qualities and being cascaded from the organization’s mission, the contribution of each monitored item to the bottom line becomes evident. This arms executives and managers with the critical information needed to make decisions relative to existing and new products as well as individuals.

Additional Information

Additional information regarding the horizontal sharing of organizational performance measures can be found in the StrategyDriven whitepaper series Organizational Performance Measures and the StrategyDriven Podcast Horizontally Shared Organizational Performance Measures.


About the Author

Nathan Ives, StrategyDriven Principal is a StrategyDriven Principal and Host of the StrategyDriven Podcast. For over twenty years, he has served as trusted advisor to executives and managers at dozens of Fortune 500 and smaller companies in the areas of management effectiveness, organizational development, and process improvement. To read Nathan’s complete biography, click here.


StrategyDriven's organizational performance measures catalogEnterprise Performance Measurement

We can work with you to assess and improve your performance measurement system; yielding metrics and reports that are operationally relevant, organizationally consistent, and economically implemented. The resulting system helps improve managerial decision-making, organizational alignment, and individual accountability. Learn more about how we can support your implementation and upgrade efforts or contact us for a personal consultation.

Vertical Cascading

StrategyDriven Organizational Performance Measures Best PracticePerformance measurement systems should be anchored on the single measure of organizational success (defined by the organization’s mission) and vertically cascaded down through the organization  Each successive measurement tier becomes more specific than its predecessor with the lowest tier describing individual contributor behaviors and resulting outcomes.

A vertically cascaded performance measurement system drives alignment to the organization’s mission. The well-constructed system clearly communicates and routinely reinforces performance and behavioral expectations to every member of the organization. Individuals assume responsibility for the measures which their actions and decisions effect Over time, the measures reveal the impact of each individual’s performance at their level of the organization. As these measures are rolled-up, the individual’s contributions, both positive and negative, to higher tiered goals and ultimately the success of the company becomes evident.

Additional Information

Additional information regarding the vertical cascading of organizational performance measures can be found in the StrategyDriven whitepaper series Organizational Performance Measures and the several StrategyDriven Podcasts on vertically cascaded organizational performance measures:


About the Author

Nathan Ives, StrategyDriven Principal is a StrategyDriven Principal and Host of the StrategyDriven Podcast. For over twenty years, he has served as trusted advisor to executives and managers at dozens of Fortune 500 and smaller companies in the areas of management effectiveness, organizational development, and process improvement. To read Nathan’s complete biography, click here.


StrategyDriven's organizational performance measures catalogEnterprise Performance Measurement

We can work with you to assess and improve your performance measurement system; yielding metrics and reports that are operationally relevant, organizationally consistent, and economically implemented. The resulting system helps improve managerial decision-making, organizational alignment, and individual accountability. Learn more about how we can support your implementation and upgrade efforts or contact us for a personal consultation.