Tactical Execution Best Practice 4 – Eliminate Redundant Work
Whether in an economic recession or boom, resources are always limited and redundant work always an unnecessary resource expenditure. Yet no matter how hard leaders try to eliminate redundant work, these practices seem to reappear; often the result of well intentioned actions to correct a performance deficiency or misguided adherence to a legacy practice. Therefore, all leaders from the C-suite to the shop floor must relentlessly wage an ongoing war against unnecessary duplicate work.[wcm_restrict plans=”41022, 25542, 25653″]
Eliminating redundant work is not always easy. Regardless of why these tasks originated, they were almost assuredly justified by the very managers and workers overseeing and performing them; so these individuals will likely not recognize the actions as an unnecessary duplication of effort. And when identified, these individuals may be reluctant to relinquish the practice because of the prestige, authority, and/or employment the activity confers. At a minimum, eliminating the redundant task may appear to challenge the good judgment of those who conceived, authorized, or performed the task.
While not always easy, elimination of redundant work should always be pursued. The following are some suggestions to enhance the identification and ease the elimination of redundant work activities.
Identification
- Develop an end-to-end process flow and identify the workers performing each activity. No more than one person should be performing each task. Also, identify checks performed by computers and workers as this work effort is redundant. Lastly, look for instances where individuals transfer work documentation between multiple media (e.g. paper to computer) as this is also redundant work
Note: Second or peer checks and management authorization reviews for safety purposes are not redundant but are vital to maintaining personnel, operational, and asset safety. A foundational number of these reviews should be performed consistent with industry best practices. In some instances, these checks are legally required.
- Managers observe employees’ work end-to-end; giving special attention to transitions between employees where redundancies are likely to occur and go unrecognized
- Peers from other work groups or outside consultants observe end-to-end work flows. Impartial eyes are often more likely to identify subtle redundancies than those close to the work
- Survey/interview those new to the organization. Their recent outside perspective will often reveal duplicate work effort particularly if the result of a legacy practice
Elimination
- Train executives, managers, and employees to recognize unnecessary duplicate work
- Establish an organizational understanding of the need to continuously improve through constant quantitative reminders of relevant performance imperatives (e.g. organizational results-based performance versus that of leading competitors)
- Create a culture that embraces continuous improvement by encouraging and rewarding those who identify opportunities for improvement
- Establish forums within which employees can challenge organizational traditions and ‘sacred cows’
- Don’t assign blame for the existence of redundant activities, instead, highlight their identification and elimination as an organizational learning opportunity
- In the extreme case where staffing reductions occur because of activity elimination, seek to assign displaced workers elsewhere within the organization or help them find positions with another firm
Prevention
- Train executives, managers, and employees, especially those who write and approve policies and procedures, to recognize redundant work
- Adapt project management and corrective action processes to assess for redundancy before implementing procedure changes
- Update software implementation procedures to assess for duplicate computer-human activities
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
Benjamin Franklin (1706 – 1790)
Founding Father of the United States of America[/wcm_restrict][wcm_nonmember plans=”41022, 25542, 25653″]
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